+66 20 385 469. The stigma of an addiction and the risks of losing a job or child custody can keep people with SUDs from seeking treatment. Though the symptoms of a meth overdose—without the presence of other substances—vary from one individual to the next, understanding general warning signs can help you identify a potential overdose and get the person the help they need. We offer a unique approach to rehab: South East Asia's leading, affordable addiction treatment. muscle aches and pains. Behavioral therapy is effective in treating meth addiction. System: 1. irritability. Seeking treatment for meth addiction can help to prevent the onset of lasting health consequences and can mean the beginning of a new life. Asia's Leading Substance Addiction Rehab. Watch the full series. Mandatory treatment for alcohol and other drug problems in Australia consists of. The Cabin is a high end rehab centre in Thailand. Duluth, MN 55805. 11 outpatient. World-Class Addiction Treatment, Superior Results. Then breathe out through your mouth allowing the air to come up from your abdomen and out of your mouth. The National Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) reports that in 2014 approximately 53 people per 100,000 were receiving care at a specialized addiction treatment facility for issues involving methamphetamine. On the other hand, evidence shows that kratom can generate addiction problems and lead to other social issues . ”. 8% in a 1-month period), and to report heavy use of alcohol (7. Find rehab in Douglasville, Douglas County, Georgia, or detox and treatment programs. 957. A private treatment centre set within a tranquil location, offering quality mental health and addiction treatment with both inpatient and outpatient services. Meth is a highly addictive Stimulant that can cause addiction in as little as a single use. x Crossref Medline Google. The average cost of a 28 day inpatient treatment program in Thailand is $12,000. With labs popping up everywhere, the price of a pound of meth fell to nearly $1,000 for the first time on U. million Americans reported ongoing health problems due to meth use. Patients are given round-the-clock care and partake in behavioral therapy from masters-level clinicians to resolve the root cause of their addiction. One Step Rehab offers comprehensive and effective treatment for drug addiction using our unique One Step to Recovery™. 7885 for more information about our drug rehab programs. In Thailand, an estimated eight per cent of drug users have HIV, approximately 3,800 people. By Berkeley Lovelace Jr. And so the journey begins! Call Now. OTHER COUNTRIES: +66 60 003 5316. ”. Detox Outpatient. He started using hard drugs in 1999, which culminated in a serious heroin problem that spanned four years. Paranoia. Contact us for a free consultation. Major difficulties have been encountered in recruiting and retaining. After a 30% increase in 2020, deaths from drug overdoses. Drug Addiction. Here’s an example of what a typical day looks like at The Dawn: 07:00: Group Exercise. Get the right help for drug and alcohol abuse and eating disorders. UK CALLERS: +44 8082 737552. Our clients receive individually tailored, highly effective addiction treatment coupled with absolute privacy and comfort. Diagnosing drug addiction (substance use disorder) requires a thorough evaluation and often includes an assessment by a psychiatrist, a psychologist, or a licensed alcohol and drug counselor. Best for Teens: Turnbridge. #515. quick, jerky eye movements. Fort Lauderdale Treatment Centers. 01776. Both disorders can be caused by similar changes in brain chemistry. Methamphetamine, or meth, is a powerful and addictive stimulant drug. Powell Chemical Dependency Center (CDC), located at Iowa Lutheran Hospital, is a safe and supportive setting where individuals can face their drug and alcohol abuse and learn to recover. If you’ve decided to talk to your loved one, plan how you will start the conversation. Find rehab in Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, or detox and treatment programs. Jerome, ID 83338. Signs and symptoms of recent use can include: A sense of euphoria or feeling "high". Types of Addiction Treatment in Oklahoma. Both groups had a median (IQR) of 24 (15–28) days of methamphetamine use in the 4 weeks prior. We are one of South East Asia’s leading mental health organisations. Although it is illegal, it has considerable use in Southeast Asia. ( 5) 495-1,790/day (GST) 495-1,790/day (GST) The cost listed here is an estimate of the cash pay price. Seizures. In 1992, Oregon had the highest enrollment for methamphetamine treatment per capita, according to federal. Simply talking to someone can. Oncotarget. The Dawn Depression Retreat Thailand: Breathe New Life Into Your World. vivid dreams. +66-94-095-4142 CALL View Full Profile. In the world of addiction treatment, many specialists say meth is their most. People who use drugs in Thailand are receiving more help to reduce the harm caused by their habit thanks to a change in formerly punitive drug laws and support from the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Featuring its number of programs, evidence-based treatments, and devoted staff of professionals, this facility provides the important support needed for lasting data recovery. OTHER COUNTRIES: +66 60 003 5316. Ice Rehab Thailand: Effective Meth Addiction Treatment Center CALL US NOW US CALLERS: +1 844 216 6043 UK CALLERS: +44 8082 737552 OTHER COUNTRIES:. What We Treat. 23 detox centers in Columbus. DHCS estimates the program will cost $58. Founded on principles of compassion, we blend clinical psychology and Eastern philosophy together for powerful outcomes for clients. These 13 principles of effective drug addiction treatment were developed based on three decades of scientific research. Severe tooth damage and decay. The most popular forms of methamphetamine are meth and crystal meth. Some clients require a more intensive level of care, in which case a counsellor will recommend inpatient treatment at our sister facility. The Global Commission on Drug Policy presented its annual drug reports in Thailand in April 2017 to commemorate all the hard work the country has been doing to resolve the drug problem. Most programs require you to go through detoxification and be drug-free upon admission. Methamphetamine is a stimulant commonly abused in many parts of the United States. Shaking. Optional AA/NA meetings. The costs of sober living programmes vary, but low-cost options start at $1,000 a month and can go up to $3,000. Psychological effects. People come to DARA Thailand from all over the world to benefit from our quality addiction treatment services. Crystal meth is usually smoked in a glass pipe, but can also be snorted, injected or swallowed. “Under CalAIM, DHCS secured approval from CMS for the first time to cover contingency management as a benefit in the Medicaid program,” said Tyler Sadwith, deputy director of behavioral health at DHCS. Get Directions. Bangkok (Thailand), 2 June 2022 –A new report from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) warns that the synthetic drug trade continues to expand in East and Southeast Asia, with production and trafficking hitting record levels in 2021. CALL US NOW. 7. Browse a wide range of treatment options, including luxury residential facilities, outpatient methadone clinics, support groups, and counseling options located near Memphis. 3540 Wheeler Rd. The Beekeeper House treats addiction, mental health conditions & other behavioural issues. Best Budget: Freedom House Recovery Center. The free service gives you access to staff who are trained in suicide prevention, though you don’t have to be suicidal to benefit from the hotline. Treatment for. Kratom, the original name used in Thailand, is a member of the Rubiaceae family. PHILADELPHIA — Steven Kelty had been addicted to crack cocaine for 32 years when he tried a different kind of treatment last year, one so basic in concept that he was skeptical. Admissions. One of the most important rules in recovery from methamphetamine addiction is to avoid the temptation to use the drug. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved three medications that safely and effectively treat opioid use disorder (OUD) to improve the health and wellbeing of people living with OUD. We are not a 12-Step rehabilitation facility. Detox Outpatient. The (Emmy Award-winning) Donick Cary directorial centers upon celebrities sharing their hallucinogenic drug usage experiences. Powdered meth can resemble cocaine or chalk dust depending on how coarse it is. According to a nationwide survey on drug use led by Thailand’s Chulalongkorn University, an estimated 57,900 Thais between the ages of 18 and 65 used meth at least once last year, up from some. Some of the most common and severe include: Uncontrollable jaw clenching and seizures. Still, Kane-Davidson and many other alcoholism and drug addiction treatment counselors adhere to the abstinence model, which calls for addicts and alcoholics in recovery to generally avoid mind. With respect to legal substances, Thailand is among the top 10 countries in the world drinking distilled alcoholic beverages. At the peak of his addiction, John was. 3. • Thailand is an important transit point for drugs destined for countries in Southeast Asia, East. Learn more about how drug decriminalization and investing in health, harm reduction services, overdose prevention centers, and safer supply can keep people safer. “It’s really significant. 6% vs 50. Some people swallow it. 1 Epidemiology of Methamphetamine. He says quitting his job and signing up to a week of non-stop. This facility features a long-term inpatient treatment program for women and their children. Stata (version 15. Stimulant-related deaths are indeed on the rise in North America—in some regions, meth is even more prevalent than heroin. Superior St. Overdose and death. Leading Drug and Alcohol Rehab Thailand & Mental Health Retreat Center. Detox Inpatient Outpatient. Desert Treatment Center 1330 N. Going to meth rehab gives your brain the chance to re-establish its own brain chemicals so that you can feel happy naturally again. Greenhouse Treatment Center is one of the most reviewed facilities in the country with 788 reviews and a score of 4. At Rehab 4 Addiction, we can ensure that you receive the treatment that you need to overcome your drink and drug issues for good. This 27-bed rehab facility offers a comprehensive programme for alcohol addiction, drug addiction, as well as co-occurring disorders. 15 free treatment programs. Our ice addiction treatment programme provides you with the expertise, resources, and support you need to get clean and stay clean. Adderall is a prescription drug containing 4 salts of amphetamine or a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine used for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and. Methamphetamine addiction is a major health issue for people in Thailand, and despite efforts to help them quit permanently, large numbers of people often relapse. There’s a sizable body of research backing up what Hamilton and Scott said: Harsh penalties do little to prevent drug use and addiction-related crimes. Indonesian drug laws are harsh. Call Us: (352) 771-2700. Menstrual cramps. Use the quick fact finder or arrow to learn more about methamphetamine, or download. Meth Addiction Treatment Options In Ohio. Methamphetamine-induced psychosis and schizophrenia are separate mental health issues. (706) 733-4516. Meth explodes the pleasure receptors, but also induces paranoia and hallucinations, works like a slow acid on teeth and heart valves and can inflict long-lasting brain changes. Drug Addiction Treatment for Cocaine, Meth, Heroin, Opioids and. There are clear warning signs that can help you recognize addiction. The body of evidence indicates that chronic use of methamphetamine can result in diffuse brain damage that occurs via neuronal death. Our team in Albuquerque is standing by, ready to help you learn more about how our addiction rehabilitation program can help you or a loved one today. difficulty sleeping. Trafficking flows (maps) 7. Recovery from alcohol and drug addiction requires a measure of inner peace, and our luxury detox centre in Thailand provides a comfortable environment for you to focus on personal healing and long-term sobriety. 5% vs 6. The most successful addiction programs demonstrate a relapse-response rate of 56% in subjects [16,17,18,19,20]. Both types of. Clients are referred from families, friends, employers. Rehabs in Thailand offering drug and alcohol addiction treatment have become increasingly more popular for those seeking the best drug and alcohol rehabs abroad. . “Medication-assisted treatment works. In addition, methamphetamine is easily synthesized from inexpensive and readily obtainable chemicals. Learn how we can help you or your loved ones. Nicknames include crystal, speed, zoom, go, crank, tweak, ice, glass, rock candy, shizzo, yaba, fire, uppers, poor man's cocaine or shards. You should expect to pay at least US$8,900 (AU$13,200 or £7,400) for 28 days of inpatient treatment at a licensed rehab centre in. , smoking and injection) are likely to lead to more rapid addiction and more medical and psychiatric effects. 1111/j. Full-time Inpatient Rehab for Meth Addiction at The Cabin Rehab. Browse a wide range of treatment options, including luxury residential facilities, outpatient methadone clinics, support groups, and counseling options located near Columbus. There are a number of benefits of MAT for meth,. At the San Francisco AIDS Foundation. seizure. 3445 S. Holina Rehab is for Primary Care Addiction treatment and other Behavioural Health challenges, such as depression, stress, burnout, anxiety and people concerned about their unfulfilled potential. Find rehab in Fort Lauderdale, Broward County, Florida, or detox and treatment programs. We believe everyone can recover from these. METH addiction is also a major public health concern and the abuse of large doses of the drug is often associated with serious neuropsychiatric consequences that may include agitation, anxiety, hallucinations, paranoia, and psychosis. Special Challenges for LGBTQ Addiction Treatment and Recovery. You can call our hotline at any time, day or night for advice, information, or. Meth rehab in Thailand When do you need rehab for meth? It’s important to recognise the signs and symptoms of meth addiction in yourself or a loved one, so you can seek the. Financial assistance for addiction treatment includes grants, scholarships, and financial aid to help people pay for the cost of rehab. Twitching, facial tics, jerky movements. Drug addiction is a chronically relapsing disorder characterized by compulsion to seek and take the drug,. An amazing addiction treatment center in Thailand. A strong support system, including family and friends, is also crucial for successful recovery. The rate of hepatitis C, at 42 per cent, is “very frightening”, according to Dr. To find a drug and alcohol service you can search: healthdirect’s services directory, or the Alcohol and Drug Foundation website. Using therapy to treat drug and alcohol use disorders. Many meth treatment programs rely on cognitive behavioral therapy and 12-step facilitation. SAMHSA works in partnership with federal, state and local partners and national experts to provide training on housing, treatment and recovery models focused on adults, children, and families who are experiencing or at risk of homelessness and have serious mental illness and/or serious emotional disturbance, and substance use. Gambling Addiction Treatment; Internet Addiction Treatment Ice Rehab Thailand: Effective Meth Addiction Treatment Center. Clear and direct communication is the cornerstone of helping them. Community Recovery & Wellness Centers. The active ingredient in the weight loss drug Ozempic may act on receptors in the brain to decrease addictive behavior. 2. 3820 S Congress Ave Bldg 2, Austin, TX 78704. In Vietnam, detainees are punished for failing to meet work quotas by being denied baths for a month, beaten with clubs, and being chained and forced to stand on their toes for more than 24 hours. Drug Addiction Treatment. Download the Substance Abuse Factors Among LGBTQ Individuals Research Update, and read the follow-up Q&A with Bethany Ranes, PhD. Our pioneering and effective treatment model has gained. restlessness. 5 luxury residential. Insomnia. Hope House is a residential and outpatient treatment facility for people battling addiction and mental health disorders. Thailand stands behind these and other addiction rehab centres and believes that they will make an undeniable difference in not only. Obsessive focus on performing repetitive actions. 7. Our residential rehab facilities are found in the lush mountains of Chiang Mai in Northern Thailand. Skip to content. 2 Main countries identified as source and transit of heroin shipments, as described by reported seizures, 2016–2020. Headaches. decreased movement speed. The Ministry of Public Health in Thailand is preparing to announce a new ministerial regulation regarding the possession of Category 1 narcotics. Electrocardiographic abnormalities in methamphetamine abusers. In addition, meth can also cause unique. Heavy sweating. Meet the team. 3. Generally, withdrawal symptoms from cocaine during the. In the depths of her addiction, her physical and mental health were at a low and she accumulated over £30,000 (US$37,500) of debt from in-game micro-purchases. The rate of hepatitis C, at 42 per cent, is “very frightening”, according to Dr. Results in loss of appetite. [Google. Methamphetamine is chemically made. Outpatient support. NIDA has made research on the development of medications to treat addiction to stimulants and other drugs a priority,. Leading Drug and Alcohol Rehab Thailand & Mental Health Retreat Center CALL US NOW US CALLERS: +1 844 216 6043 UK CALLERS: +44 8082 737552 OTHER COUNTRIES:. The Dawn’s prescription drug addiction treatment Thailand, licensed by the Thai Ministry of Health, stays on the cutting edge of addiction treatment, thanks to the diligence of our highly qualified and experienced clinical team who keep up-to-date with the latest therapeutic developments so that they can pass the benefits on to our clients. A tablet of powdered meth, commonly known as yaba, which means “crazy medicine” in Thai, now goes for as little as 86 cents or even 58 cents in the north of Thailand near. One is external ( alcohol) and one is internal ( addiction ). Indian Canyon, Suite A Palm Springs, CA 92262 (760) 322- 9065: Medication Assisted Treatment Methadone Maintenance Outpatient Treatment Random Drug testing Medi-Cal Certified: Whiteside Manor, Inc. Psychosis. Many villagers living in Thailand's south have been affected by the drug addiction problem. Addiction Conferences 2023/2024/2025 is an indexed listing of upcoming meetings, seminars, congresses, workshops, programs, continuing CME courses, trainings, summits, and weekly, annual or monthly symposiums. Thailand rehab centre: Drug and Alcohol Addiction Treatment. Methamphetamine was first synthesized in 1893 and went on to a wide array of uses as a medical treatment, a weight-loss drug and a recreational stimulant. Our program combines effective evidenced based therapies including, counselling, CBT, mindfulness, meetings, relapse prevention. Medically supervised detox. 6. Forest View Hospital, Grand Rapids, Michigan. Pain. Contact AToN Center for crystal meth addiction treatment in San Diego. Simon brings a wealth of personal experience from having made his own recovery journey and. Our Ohio drug addiction treatment centers can help you heal. Our rehab in Chiang Mai is nestled on the banks of the Ping River in idyllic Northern Thailand. There are provisions for harm reduction although it isn’t precisely defined. We also encourage participation from friends and family members. Don’t delay treatment, call us today to get started. Lincoln Treatment Center. UK CALLERS: +44 8082 737552. Here are some of the most common signs of meth use: If you are experiencing any of these symptoms or believe that you know someone who is, reach out to one of our BrightView locations today at 888-501-9865 or connect with our team online to learn more. We do not have a Suboxone for meth type therapy. 2% had died—a share that is ten times greater than. For more information about programs, services, and fees please call Denver Cares at 303-436-3500. Therefore, whether you need a treatment service that specializes in alcohol and drug addiction or you need help with your mental health or behavioural addiction, you can find a rehabilitation centre to cater to your needs. Research shows that treatment can help drug-addicted individuals stop drug use, avoid relapse and successfully recover their lives. 314-423-7030. Relapse rates for various chronic conditions, including addiction, are as follows: Addiction: 40–60%. American Addiction Centers (AAC) is a leading treatment provider and has trusted rehab programs across the country. Ario. DARA Drug & Alcohol Rehab Asia is a full licensed bu Thailand's Ministry of Public Health, Located on the exotic island of Koh Chang. Denver CARES operates 24 hours day, 7 days a week. 3. Meth rehab in Thailand When do you need rehab for meth? It’s important to recognise the signs and symptoms of meth addiction in yourself or a loved one, so you can seek the appropriate kind of help. Please feel free to contact us if you require any further information about our service. 7. Ya ba (Thai: ยาบ้า, Lao: ຢາບ້າ, literally 'crazy medicine') is a drug containing a mixture of methamphetamine and caffeine. Increased blood pressure and heart rate. “It’s really significant. Thailand rehabs cost less to operate than services in Western countries due to the lower cost of living in South East Asia. Many former addicts attribute much of their success to extended stays in a Thailand rehab centre, and the industry is growing quickly. It offers consultations, assessments, detox, continued medication-assisted treatment, craving control, and outpatient drug and alcohol rehab. [non-primary source needed] [non-primary source needed] The center has offered treatment for alcohol, drug and behavioral addiction since 2009. org, provides prospective patients with a 24/7 helpline that can connect them to highly experienced, licensed treatment facilities. CALL US NOW. US CALLERS: +1 844 216 6043. BBC News, Bangladesh. At The Beekeeper House, we have an enormous amount of combined experience in work and specific drug addiction treatments involving. They specialize in helping young people who are struggling with behavioral health issues like eating disorders, trauma, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD. Co-Occurring Disorders. Alcohol Addiction & Abuse. Let me think they have beenn't doomed become medication addicts the rest of their life. Background In 2016, following a flurry of government inquiries and taskforces including calls for mandatory treatment regimes, the Australian community nominated methamphetamine as the drug most likely to be associated as a problem substance. Comprehensive care. Learn more. Take the first step in regaining control of your life by getting in touch with us and finding out what you can become. Call Us: (719) 602-0914. However, methamphetamine use has been linked to the development of schizophrenia in some cases. 3. There is no "one-size-fits-all" approach to addiction treatment. HOLISTIC METHAMPHETAMINE REHAB TREATMENT IN THAILAND WITH A HIGH SUCCESS RATE. These include heartburn, lack of energy, nausea, vomiting, and an upset stomach. 5 luxury residential. Adderall (generic name: amphetamine) and methamphetamine (also known as meth) belong to the same class of drugs known as amphetamines. 2017;. It is now recognised that, decidedly, it is a drug that has medicinal qualities, particularly in the treatment of cancer side effects and as a powerful painkiller and neuro-protector. 1360-0443. Anutin Charnvirakul, Thailand’s Minister of Public Health and deputy prime minister, told an addiction treatment and rehabilitation committee last week that he would toughen drug laws so that. At Addiction Rehab Toronto, we offer 30, 45, 60 and 90 day treatment programs. Mesa Springs. Call for Assessment. We provide 24/7 support, life skill development, work-ethic training, career and educational support and so much more. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), 2013a). Call+66 90 893 5296. muscle twitches. 904-398-7015. Still, meth addiction is prevalent, as many people access the drug through illicit sources. 42 votes, 84 comments. Since 2017, Miracles Asia has grown to become one of the most trusted addiction and mental health treatment centers in Thailand which allows us to connect and partner with some of the biggest names in healthcare from and all around the world to provide our guests with the absolute highest level of care. 2. Hundreds of thousands of people in Bangladesh have become hooked on yaba - a mixture of methamphetamine and caffeine sold as cheap red or pink pills. Pharmacological Treatments There are currently no medications that counteract the specific effects of methamphetamine or that prolong abstinence from and reduce the use of methamphetamine by an individual addicted to the drug. Reach out now. The Diamond Rehab Thailand was born out of a desire to help people recover from addiction in a safe, low-stress environment. This includes 11 residential addiction treatment centers. High staff to client ratios. Thailand rehab centre: Drug and Alcohol Addiction Treatment. We are committed to delivering the best possible treatment at our tranquil riverside sanctuary in Chiang Mai in order to help you reclaim your sobriety and embrace life to. Rehabilitation centres in Thailand range from luxury ‘rehab resorts’ to detoxing with Buddhist monks in a monastery. Programs typically last 3-6 months, but some 12-step programs may last up to a year. Published Nov. 1 This synthetic stimulant is a Schedule II controlled substance, which means that it is highly addictive with a high potential for misuse and limited medical use (of pharmaceutical formulations of methamphetamine). Buddhist monks in Thailand fail drug tests, leaving temple empty 01:10. CALL US NOW; US CALLERS: +1 844 216 6043; UK CALLERS: +44 8082 737552;. When scientists began to study addictive behavior in the 1930s, people with an addiction were thought to be morally flawed and lacking in willpower. Attending a private rehabilitation center can be as costly as $300 CAD, depending on the services offered. Crystal meth and methamphetamine are potent stimulants that cause an immediate, euphoric high and a spike in energy and physical stamina. 7, 2023, 10:00 AM UTC. Methamphetamine addiction is growing fast, but there's no approved medication to treat it. 2 luxury inpatient facilities. S. DARA Drug & Alcohol Rehab Asia is a full licensed bu Thailand's Ministry of Public Health, Located on the exotic island of Koh Chang. Skip to content +66 93 372 8988 WhatsApp. 5% in a 1-month period). YouthCare Of Oklahoma Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma. DHCS estimates the program will cost $58. treatment in thailand typically includes: 12-step or non 12-step programme options. Considering how kratom use is consistent, figures for treatment admissions for its use appear rather low, accounting for, for example, 2 percent of all drug treatment admissions in Thailand in 2011 (Figure 2). Center pricing can vary based on program and length of stay. 6 million individuals who used Meth — this contributed to the $550 million used for drug treatment programs for Meth. Samaritans. 1% in the naltrexone–bupropion group (63. 9733 Saint Charles Rock Road. 25 June 2023 Health. Owned by American Addiction Centers, Laguna Treatment Hospital in Aliso Viejo offers top-tier addiction treatment, including inpatient. Rehab in Thailand ranges from luxury residential clinics in rehab resorts to extreme drug detox with buddhist monks in a monastery. The Dawn offers drug, alcohol. Level 0. From radical detoxes to luxury retreats, Thailand has become a leading rehab destination for addicts from around the world. Background: Stimulant drugs are second only to cannabis as the most widely used class of illicit drug globally, accounting for 68 million past-year consumers. In stage 1, adherence to the assigned regimen was 75. Meth Addiction. Miracles Asia is a fully certified meth addiction. Amphetamine-type simulants (ATS), of which methamphetamine is the most frequently used, are the second most commonly used class of illicit drugs worldwide (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), 2012);. The model incorporates CBT, CM, 12-steps, and motivational.